What is Capacitor in hindi | Types And Working full Detail

What is Capacitor- Is Post me hum jane gy k capacitor kya hai iske types kitni hai aur yeh kaise use hota hai.

What Is Capacitor in Hindi

capacitor basicly aaik electronic component hai isme ki 2 pins lagi hoti hain jis me aaik pin thodi badi aur aaik choti hoti hai badi pin positive aur choti pin nagitive hoti hai aap ne dekha hoga Capacitor par kuch estrah ki alfaz likhe hote hain uf, nf,pf ab dekhte yeh kia hain Fread ( F ) iska ka buht barra unit hai es ki value bhut ziada hoti hai es ko kuch small unit me taqseem ki gia hai.

Jise pico Fread (pf), Nano Fread (nf) and Micro Fread (uf) kaha jata hai yeh hamare computers aur mobile wagaira me use hote hain. aaik aur bat ka khial rakhna k capacitor par volt bhi likhe hote hain jitne volt ka capacitor hai aap usse utne volt de skte hai us se ziada nahin aggar apka capacitor 25v hai to aap us se 15v deskte hai 25 v de skte hai lakin us ziade dein ge to yeh balast ho jaiga

Capacitor Kase Work Karta Hai
ab dekhte hain yeh kaam kaise karta hai es k andar 2 plats lagi hoti hain aur darmian me kuch jaga khali hoti hai ya aasi cheez lagi hoti hai jis mein se current nahin guzar skta for example plastic, glass etc.jab ham current deta hain to who plate me jama hota hai phir aagai chala jata hai aap such rahe honge k aagay jaga khali current guzrne ka rasta nahi hai to phir current kaise pass hota hai, who es trah hota hai k pehle current plate me charge hota hai jab charge ho jata hai to aaik electric filled ban jati hay usi electric filled ki madad se current aagey paas hota hai,

aagar aap agay bulb laga dein aur battry se current dein ge to pehle bulb chalo ho ga phir band hoga capacitor charge hona shuru ho jaiga jab charge ho jaiga phir bulb chalu ho ga aggar battery nikal deinge bulb chalu rahega jab yeh discharge ho jaiga to bulb band ho jaiga

• Firmware Kya Hota hai

yeh yaad rkhna k is me currant buht thori miqdar me charge hota hai  foran charge aur discharge ho jata hai aap ne dekha hoga jab aap charger apne bord se nikalte hain to apke charger ki LED kuch deer tak jali rehti hai aur phir band hojati hai kya aap ne kabhi sucha k aisa kiun hota hay aisa apke charger me lage capacitor k charge ki waja se hota hai jab yeh discharge ho jata hai to apki LED bujh jati hai.

Capacitor Types 

capacitor ki 3 types hai

1. Polorise capacitor
2. non polorise capacitor
3. Variable capacitor

Polorise capcitor

polorise  me positive nagitive hota hai  es ko hum sirf DC me use karsktye hai AC me use nahin kar skte  aap soch rahe honge k kiun nahin kar skte , who es lia k AC currunt kuch es trah chalta hai  positive nagitive positive nagitive Ac aaik oper ka half cycle to chala jaiga lakin dostra half cycle nahin ja pai ga kiunke positive ulta ho jai ga esi lia ham es ko Ac me use nahin karskte

Non Polorise capacitor 

non polorise  me positive nagitive nahin hota ise hum Ac and Dc donon me use kar skte hain. Variable ko hum Vari karskte hain yani hum iske capacity ki value bardha ghata skte hai.

iske waise to bhut sare kam hai lakin Dc circuits mein jo main kaam hai who yeh hai k yeh currun ko smoth ya filter karne ka kam karta hai jaise hum Ac ko Dc convert karte hai to who smoth nahin hota to capacitor usse bilkul smoth and filter kar deta hai.

Capacitor Checking
isko ko chek karne kaliay aap multimeter ko ohm par set karke check karien kuch number aain ge bhir chale jainge yani capacitor charge ho gia hai bhir aap multimeter ko voltage par set karein kuch voltage aain ge aur ahista ahista ghatte janin ge phir khatam ho jainge yani capacitor discharge ho gia hai aasi sorat me aapka capacitor ok hai nhin to kharab hai

Friends! umeed hai aap acchi trah samajh gai hon ge ka Capacitor kya hai aur yeh malomat apkliay kafi helpful sabit hogi aagar es post k bare me koi sawal hai to nechai comment karein aagar apko yeh post acchi lage to please share zaror karna take aur log bhi ise faida utha skein duaon me yaad rakhna. Allah Hafiz